The ingredients are noted historically for the following effects:
                                                          
Clove Oil- Neuralgic, Anti-rheumatic.  
Devil’s Claw – Anti-rheumatic, anti-arthritic, Anti-inflammatory
Marjoram Oil – Warming, Nervine, Analgesic.      
Eucalyptus Oil – Analgesic, Neuralgic.
Wood Betony – Analgesic Nervine,          
Cajeput Oil – Warming, Analgesic.       
Horsetail – High in silica for flexibility
Vitamin C.     
Pukatea (NZ) – Strong analgesic, Neuralgic                              
Aloe Vera – Anti-inflammatory
Kumarahou (NZ) – Blood purifier
 
In a 10% Aloe Vera base without animal or petroleum products.